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81.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(14):22146-22153
Dental glass ceramic materials are widely used in all-ceramic restoration technology. In order to effectively solve the problems existing in the process of traditional diamond cutter milling dental glass ceramic materials, such as severe needle loss, large tool wear and general milling efficiency, a new method of ultrafast laser milling dental glass ceramics is proposed. In this paper, 1030 nm femtosecond laser with pulse width of 600fs was used to micro-mill dental glass ceramics. Confocal laser microscopy was used to measure the milling depth and surface roughness of single-layer milling under selected laser processing parameters. The pre-layered milling software was developed to control the z-axis lifting and to compensate the focal length synchronously. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Raman spectrometer and Vickers micro-hardness tester were used to characterize the dental glass ceramics after femtosecond laser milling. The results showed that under the specific laser processing parameters, the infrared femtosecond laser milling system can achieve a good processing morphology without changing the surface composition and surface hardness of dental glass ceramics. This new dental glass ceramics processing method based on ultrafast laser technique indicated a new direction for further chair processing of dental all-ceramic restoration technology. 相似文献
82.
以纯度大于99.9%(质量分数)的高纯ZrO2和SiO2为原料,少量TiO2为添加剂,采用高温固相法合成高纯锆英石(ZrSiO4)粉料。研究温度和反应时间对高纯锆英石合成效率的影响,发现粒度小于50 μm的原料粉末经1 500 ℃反应48 h后,ZrSiO4相的含量可以达到95.77%(质量分数)。将合成的高纯锆英石粉料球磨并冷等静压成型后,在1 550 ℃高温烧结成高纯致密锆英石砖。高纯致密锆英石中杂质Fe的含量仅为29 μg/g,Cu的含量小于1 μg/g,是普通商用致密锆英石的1/10;对磷酸盐玻璃静态光吸收损耗的影响仅为普通致密锆英石材料的1/3。将这种高纯致密锆英石材料用于激光玻璃窑炉,有助于降低玻璃对1 053 nm激光的损耗,提升激光玻璃的激光性能。 相似文献
83.
针对传统采空区探测依靠全站仪测量存在劳动强度大、测量结果不准确等问题,采用BLSS-PE矿用三维激光扫描系统对罗河铁矿45-3^#和47-3^#采空区进行了现场扫描,构建了采空区三维实体模型,并在此基础上计算了采空区体积,说明了传统统计方式存在的不足;计算了矿房的超欠挖体积,为准确量化矿房损失率和贫化率提供了基础数据;基于采空区边界进行了二步骤回采设计,说明了采空区边界对于降低矿房损失贫化的重要意义。 相似文献
84.
85.
Rafaelle Spear Ludovic Boytard Renaud Blervaque Maggy Chwastyniak David Hot Jonathan Vanhoutte Bart Staels Yves Lemoine Nicolas Lamblin Fran?ois-René Pruvot Stephan Haulon Philippe Amouyel Florence Pinet 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):11276-11293
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an inflammatory disease associated with marked changes in the cellular composition of the aortic wall. This study aims to identify microRNA (miRNA) expression in aneurysmal inflammatory cells isolated by laser microdissection from human tissue samples. The distribution of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, B and T lymphocytes, mast cells) was evaluated in human AAA biopsies. We observed in half of the samples that adventitial tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs) with a thickness from 0.5 to 2 mm were located exclusively in the adventitia. Out of the 850 miRNA that were screened by microarray in isolated ATLOs (n = 2), 164 miRNAs were detected in ATLOs. The three miRNAs (miR-15a-3p, miR-30a-5p and miR-489-3p) with the highest expression levels were chosen and their expression quantified by RT-PCR in isolated ATLOs (n = 4), M1 (n = 2) and M2 macrophages (n = 2) and entire aneurysmal biopsies (n = 3). Except for the miR-30a-5p, a similar modulation was found in ATLOs and the two subtypes of macrophages. The modulated miRNAs were then evaluated in the plasma of AAA patients for their potential as AAA biomarkers. Our data emphasize the potential of miR-15a-3p and miR-30a-5p as biomarkers of AAA but also as triggers of ATLO evolution. Further investigations will be required to evaluate their targets in order to better understand AAA pathophysiology. 相似文献
86.
通过分析激光源的类型和结构,建立参数数据库,并结合机器人运动的动力学分析,本研究提出了汽车总装线上远程激光焊接(RLW)的能量评估模型。通过对简单焊件进行焊接实验,将传统激光焊接和远程激光焊接进行了对比,结果发现,焊接过程中机器人运动能量逐渐减少,而激光能量逐渐增加。处理时间和激光功率是影响远程焊接能源效率的主要因素。 相似文献
87.
Andre Gross Jonas Schoendube Stefan Zimmermann Maximilian Steeb Roland Zengerle Peter Koltay 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(8):16897-16919
The handling of single cells is of great importance in applications such as cell line development or single-cell analysis, e.g., for cancer research or for emerging diagnostic methods. This review provides an overview of technologies that are currently used or in development to isolate single cells for subsequent single-cell analysis. Data from a dedicated online market survey conducted to identify the most relevant technologies, presented here for the first time, shows that FACS (fluorescence activated cell sorting) respectively Flow cytometry (33% usage), laser microdissection (17%), manual cell picking (17%), random seeding/dilution (15%), and microfluidics/lab-on-a-chip devices (12%) are currently the most frequently used technologies. These most prominent technologies are described in detail and key performance factors are discussed. The survey data indicates a further increasing interest in single-cell isolation tools for the coming years. Additionally, a worldwide patent search was performed to screen for emerging technologies that might become relevant in the future. In total 179 patents were found, out of which 25 were evaluated by screening the title and abstract to be relevant to the field. 相似文献
88.
为了研究大气条件下,正焦移距离对冲量耦合系数的影响,采用能量为15.7(16%)J 的激光脉冲聚焦于铝靶前端,通过改变激光焦点距离靶面的位置,获得了冲量耦合系数与正焦移距离的对应关系。结果表明脉冲激光在与大气环境中的铝靶相互作用时,靶面通过能量转移获得的冲量耦合系数与激光焦点距离靶面的位置呈非单调性变化。焦移距离在从0~20 mm 之间变化时,获得的冲量耦合系数从4.4810-5 Ns/J 连续下降到1.6810-5Ns/J,随着焦移距离的进一步增大,冲量耦合系数在20~35 mm 间呈缓慢上升趋势,在35 mm 处升至2.2110-5 Ns/J 后转而下降,在45 mm 处降至1.9110-5Ns/J。文中采用大气中激光支持爆轰波与固体靶面相互作用的二维模型对上述物理过程进行理论计算,获得了与实验结果较为一致的结论。 相似文献
89.
90.
High quality BaWO4 thin films are successfully deposited on quartz substrate for a duration of 30 min using pulsed laser ablation technique and using a laser radiation of wavelength 355 nm and the effect of thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties is studied by using techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy, micro-Raman, FTIR and UV–visible spectroscopy. All the films show monoclinic crystalline structure with (2 0 2) plane as the preferred orientation of crystal growth. From the XRD analysis it is found that the optimum annealing temperature for better crystallization of the BaWO4 film is 700 °C and there is no phase change observed with annealing temperature. The presence of the characteristic bands for the BaWO4 in the Raman spectra of the films suggests the formation of BaWO4 crystalline phase in all the films. SEM and AFM analyses show that as the annealing temperature increases the connectivity between individual grains increases and shows an ordered packing. The geometrical optimization and energy calculation of the title compound were done using the Gaussian 09 software package and the calculations were carried out using the CAM-B3LYP functional combined with standard Lanl2Dz basis set. The thickness of the films was calculated using lateral SEM images and also from optical transmission spectral data using PUMA software. 相似文献